Countries that have a position on the islands. The most beautiful island nations in the world

13-05-2014, 10:48

Asian ones are similar and not similar to each other in the same way as the mainland ones. Among the island countries of Asia, there are very poor and there are countries that are considered one of the most developed in the world and countries that do not differ in economic performance and developed industry. There are countries that will appeal to eco-tourists for their untouched nature and pristine secluded beaches, and then there are huge resorts teeming with hotels, casinos and golf courses. But all these states, large and small, are united by a unique oriental flavor, exoticism, which attracts lovers of everything unusual and surprising - and there are many of these here. In general, the Asian island countries offer holidays for every taste - the main thing is to choose the right direction.

Bahrain It is the only island state in the Middle East. It is located in the western part of the Persian Gulf in the neighborhood with and has 33 in its composition. The country offers tourists a fairly wide range of entertainment, from diving for pearls and diving near coral reefs, from traditional Arab shopping and camel riding, to auto racing and, of course,. At the same time, it is worth remembering that the procedures in Bahrain are strict in Arabic, so unprepared tourists can easily get into a mess.

- a small country in the Southeast, which is washed by the waters of the South China Sea. Brunei's closest neighbor on the map is. Just like in Malaysia, there are a lot of historical monuments and places of interest in Brunei, and just like in Malaysia, there is excellent cuisine here, which, however, not everyone will be able to appreciate due to its specificity - at least not in all its manifestations. The most popular tourist destination here is the Temburong National Park, which attracts ecotourists from all over the world, who, alas, do not stay here for a long time, since the infrastructure is poorly developed.

East Timor- one of the many small countries in Southeast Asia, occupying two and a half islands near Indonesia. Tourists come here infrequently - this country is most popular among fans of ethnographic and due to a fairly wide ethnic and species diversity.

- a country in Southeast Asia, full of exoticism, offering untouched pristine nature, magnificent beaches, an abundance of tourist attractions, interesting cuisine, excellent opportunities for outdoor activities in all its manifestations, from surfing and diving to rock climbing and "Robinsonade", and excellent hotels (which affects the price level - this is a rather expensive destination). Favorite among surfers from all over the world, Sumatra, which attracts fans of beach holidays, offers a huge number of palaces and an interesting excursion program Java, Komodo dragons on Komodo - everyone will find entertainment in Indonesia to their taste.

is a country in Southeast Asia that offers tourists beautiful nature, interesting and inexpensive shopping with a unique oriental flavor and an excellent level of service. In addition, interesting gastronomy and extensive diving opportunities attract tourists here - there is something to see off the coast of the country. The most popular tourist attractions here are Buddhist and, many of which have been standing for several hundred years. Excursions to the national parks of the country and theme parks of flora and fauna in Kuala Lumpur, the capital of Indonesia, are in demand. In the parks, travelers can watch birds and butterflies, as well as marvel at the abundance of orchid varieties.

- a country of elite recreation, with countless small ones, each of which, as a rule, occupies one hotel offering beautiful bungalows on the water and a premium level of service (the cost corresponds to the concept of "premium"). The warm azure of the Indian Ocean attracts not only beach lovers who rarely leave the sandy beaches located on the shores of numerous turquoise lagoons, but last but not least diving fans, since each atoll in the archipelago boasts a unique underwater beauty. In total, there are 1.19 thousand islands in the Maldives.

is not only an island-state, but also a city-state. At least that's what they call it. An exotic country that combines the incompatible - for example, there are four religions and an abundance of ancient and even ancient temples. Singapore has become famous due to its unusualness - fans of a beach holiday do not come here, although, of course, there are beach resorts in the country. Fans of exotic and unusual cuisine, fans of ecological tourism and admirers of event tourism, which is perhaps the most attractive in the country, flock here from all over the world - almost every day a festival or other bright event with music, dances and fireworks is held here.

is a unique country of its kind. Despite the fact that, in fact, Taiwan is, from which it is separated by a strait, he considers himself a completely independent state and even has his own president. Tourists here will be interested in ancient monuments and temples, national parks, magnificent hotels and a fairly developed entertainment industry. However, the island nation is most popular with business tourists, who make up more than 90 percent of the total inbound tourist flow.

is an incredibly diverse country with 7,107 thousand islands. Almost each of the islands can offer tourists something special - one boasts beautiful sandy beaches stretching for several kilometers, and the other will delight fans of walking through the rainforests, the third will impress fans of outdoor activities, and the fourth will find something to please fans of vibrant nightlife. Diving and romance, surfing and the developed sex industry (whatever you think about it) attract millions of tourists every year.

- a country that undoubtedly deserves the title of "beach paradise". And there are countless really beautiful beaches here. In addition to the beaches, Sri Lanka offers active recreation - fishing and diving are very popular here. In addition, nature reserves, the diversity of flora and fauna in which will not leave indifferent even the most sophisticated ecotourists. Fans of cognitive rest will surely like tea plantations, temple complexes and amazing caves.

is a country that successfully combines ancient traditions and modernity. Here you can easily see a high-rise office complex made of glass and concrete and a traditional Japanese diner nearby. This sophisticated exoticism is everywhere here, and even a fairly noticeable shift of Western culture with the traditional Japanese way of life does not spoil it, but, on the contrary, brings piquant notes to the overall bouquet. Listing all the sights of the country does not make the slightest sense, especially since they are very diverse. Every tourist who comes here will find something to take away in his heart. For some, this is the center of the Japanese anime industry in Akihabara in Tokyo and the magnificent beaches in Okinawa, others will admire the originality and thermal resorts around Sapporo. The Land of the Rising Sun will pleasantly surprise the most experienced travelers.

There are several magnificent island countries in the world that are definitely worth taking exotic and romantic trips here.

1. Maldives

Not only is the Maldives one of the most beautiful island countries, it is also one of the most popular honeymoon destinations. Located in the middle of the Indian Ocean, the Maldives is made up of a series of incredible ancient coral reefs that have grown up on the sides of ancient volcanoes. The Maldives is surrounded by a magnificent ocean with breathtaking beaches and luxurious resorts. If you are looking for the best honeymoon destination, the Maldives will be perfect for you.

2. Malta

Malta is a beautiful southern European country in the Mediterranean that has a rich history and culture. There are amazing sky-high cliffs worth climbing, fabulous temples with ancient history, mysterious hidden coves and many wonderful places to go snorkeling. In fact, there are many interesting things to see on the island. The historical part of Malta has incredible architecture of large walled cities and many underground tunnels to explore.

3. Philippines

The Philippines is one of the most beautiful island countries in the world. This geographically magnificent place is worth visiting at any time of the year. The Philippines is located on over 7,000 islands, and all of them are beautiful and unique in their own way. It is home to many wonderful tourist attractions including Tubbataha Reef, Mayon Volcano, Banaue Rice Terraces, Puerto Galleries, Donsole, Chocolate Hills and more. The country also offers many exciting activities such as diving, rock climbing, camping, hiking, bird watching and more.

4. Australia

Australia is an amazing continental island country that everyone should visit at least once in their lifetime. Australia boasts a rich culture, fantastic wildlife, friendly people and lots of fun and interesting places to see. Australia has literally everything from beautiful beaches, canyons to impenetrable green forests to explore.

5. Cuba

Unfortunately, many people don't even think about visiting Cuba. However, Cuba is an enchanting island country that boasts azure waters, white sandy beaches, some of the best coral reefs in the world, small shops and numerous attractions. This country has a rich culture and history. And if you like scuba diving or snorkelling, Cuba should be number one on the list of countries to choose your travel destination.

6. Fiji

Fiji is a fabulous island that holds many surprises for any adventurous traveler. Here is one of the best surf spots in the world, and many enthusiastic surfers come to Fiji every year in search of big waves. Well, if surfing isn't your thing and you're more into sitting on the beach or taking excursions and watching breathtaking waterfalls, Fiji is by far the best island to visit.

7. Japan

There is no other place on the planet like Japan. It is an island country where East meets West, where different cultures are closely intertwined, complementing each other, and where you will never be bored. You can go hiking in breathtaking hills, see picturesque national parks, but don't forget to visit Tokyo. Bars, restaurants, sushi bars, pubs and nightclubs of Tokyo will leave the most amazing experience. If you are a true shopaholic, Japan should be the best place for you.

8. Greece

Greece is a very beautiful country, known for its centuries-old history and its amazingly clean white sand beaches. The country consists of more than 1,400 islands and islets, but only 169 of them are inhabited. These Greek islands are the most popular and visited Greek destinations, especially during the summer months. Mykonos, Santorini, Crete and Corfu are some of the best Greek islands to visit. If you are a history buff, there are many archaeological and historical sites that you can visit in Greece that have preserved the country's past.

The beauty of these amazing island countries cannot be described in a few words. You really must visit them. Perhaps these countries seem too luxurious for many, but in any case, everyone can visit at least one of these most beautiful places in the world. The difference is that some people can afford to do it now, while others have to save money for a whole year or two. But, believe me, for the sake of relaxing on these islands, you can endure any financial restrictions.

The level of the world's oceans is constantly changing, nothing is permanent. But recently, due to global warming, this process has become catastrophic for many coastal countries. Due to the melting of glaciers on the Earth's polar caps, the ocean level is rising by an average of 4 mm per year. It would seem, what is 4 mm? For 10 years, this is only 4 cm. Why such a panic? But let's look at the issue more globally.

Let's start with some geometry. Consider ideal conditions: the coast of the island and the bottom of the ocean are perfectly flat with a slope of 5 degrees, like a wave pool in a water park.

What happens if the water level is increased by 4 cm? The coastline will decrease by 47 cm! And in a hundred years, the ocean level will increase by half a meter, and the island and coastal countries will lose five meters of coastline. But these are all ideal "laboratory conditions". In reality, things are much worse. For example, the highest point of the state of the Maldives is about two meters. This is the highest, basically all the islands in the Maldives have a height of 0.5 to 1 meter above sea level. The UN Commission on Climate Change, based on its research, predicts a sea level rise of 58 cm by the end of the century. According to other calculations, such as the National Oceanographic Center in the UK, the ocean level can rise by 2.5-5 meters within 300 years. And if the large coastal states are threatened with partial flooding, then the small island states are threatened with complete disappearance.

The site has selected five countries that are most at risk of extinction as global sea levels rise.

Maldives

This is a string of small islands formed from coral reefs with a maximum land level of 1-2 meters. With an increase in sea level by 50 cm (in 100 years), most of the 1192 islands of the Maldives may be flooded, and the population of 369 thousand people will lose their homes. And most importantly, the population will have nowhere to move, the country will simply disappear. Representatives of the Maldives in the UN have always been among the first to support any projects to reduce greenhouse gas emissions into the atmosphere. They are among the first to verify the UN Kyoto Protocol on climate change.

But according to various research institutes, it is no longer possible to stop the rise in sea levels. That is why the government of the Maldives since 2008 opened an account to which part of the income from tourism will be transferred. These funds will be used to purchase land in Australia or India.

Tuvalu

A small state entirely located on islands formed from coral reefs. The maximum height of the country is 5 m. It is located in the Pacific Ocean 1000 km north of Fiji. Like the Maldives, Tuvalu is threatened with complete extinction in the next 200-300 years. The government of Tuvalu is negotiating with the Australian authorities to allocate a site for the future resettlement of residents. Considering that Australia has one of the lowest population densities, it will not be difficult to accommodate 10,000 Tuvaluans, and besides, it will obviously not be free of charge.

Marshall Islands

Located 500 km northwest of Tuvalu. Like its neighbors in misfortune, the Marshall Islands are threatened with complete flooding. Thousands of coral islands will go under water within 300 years. More than 50 thousand people will be forced to look for a new country for life.

Nauru

This is a dwarf state on the coral island of the same name in the Western Pacific Ocean with an area of ​​​​21.3 km² and a population of 10,261 people. Nauru was "lucky" a little more. The island is shaped like a chicken egg with a maximum height of 71 m (the height of the Command Ridge) and the island is not threatened with complete flooding. But on the other hand, 90% of arable land and 60% of land suitable for life will disappear. An economic catastrophe threatens the country in 200-300 years.

Kiribati

A Pacific state located in Micronesia and Polynesia, one and a half thousand kilometers south of the Hawaiian Islands. Kiribati consists of 33 small atolls, 20 of which are uninhabited. Most of the islands have a maximum height of 5-10 m above sea level, and only the island of Banaba has a height of 81 m, a raised atoll in origin. However, living on Banaba will not work, since the island was almost completely destroyed during the development of fertilizers (phosphorites). The island will be interesting only for environmentalists, because here you can see the consequences of the mining industry. Tourism is very developed in Kiribati, more than 20% of the country's GDP comes from this industry. But in 100 years, most of the tourist infrastructure will be flooded, which will lead to severe economic consequences. And in another 100 years, most of the islands of Kiribati will be gone. Like Tuvalu, Kiribati is negotiating with Australia to resettle on the mainland.